Jenday Conure — Aratinga jandaya, vivid orange and green conure from northeastern Brazil
Species Profile

Jenday Conure

The Sun Conure's quieter-coloured cousin — cuddly, dramatic, and very loud

Origin

Eastern and northeastern Brazil

Lifespan

25-30 years

With proper nutrition & care

Size

12 inches (30.5 cm)

110-130 g (3.9-4.6 oz)

Quick Facts

Origin Eastern and northeastern Brazil
Size 12 inches (30.5 cm)
Weight 110-130 g (3.9-4.6 oz)
Lifespan 25-30 years
Care level Intermediate
Noise level Very loud. Sharp piercing screech, sustained dawn and dusk vocalisations, easily passes through walls. Not apartment-suitable.
Talking ability Mid-pack for a conure. Some words and phrases, better at mimicking household sounds than at clear speech.
Beginner-friendly 4/10

The Bird

Jenday Conure at a Glance

The Jenday Conure is the Sun Conure's close cousin and a bird that turns up in South Florida homes more often than people realise. Bright yellow head and chest, orange-red belly, green wings, blue tail tips — at 12 inches and 110 to 130 grams it sits in the medium-conure range and looks like a flying sunset. Genetically and behaviourally, Jendays and Suns are almost the same bird; the easiest way to tell them apart is the green saddle across the back and wings of the Jenday versus the mostly yellow back of a Sun.

What you get with a Jenday is one of the most affectionate parrots in the trade. They flop on their backs in your hand. They tuck under chins. They preen eyelashes. The cuddliness score for the species is genuinely 9 out of 10 — only a handful of cockatoos beat them. For people who want a small parrot that wants physical closeness, this is one of the top picks.

The cost of all that affection is volume. Jendays are very loud, with a sharp, piercing screech that is on par with a Sun's. They scream when they want attention, when they hear something outside, when the household routine shifts, and sometimes for no reason a human can identify. This is not an apartment bird, and Kalyn would not recommend one to a townhouse owner with shared walls. In a single-family home with bird-tolerant people, a Jenday is wonderful.

Jendays are playful, affectionate, and dramatic. They are known for high-energy antics — hanging upside down, beak-fencing with toys, marching across the kitchen counter on a mission only they understand. Most owners describe them as comedians. The species is happiest with steady, multi-hour engagement and not at all suited to a household where the bird is left alone all day.

Their bond style is intense. A Jenday will pick a primary person and stick to them, but unlike some species they generally remain friendly to other household members if they are handled by everyone from a young age. Without that early socialisation a Jenday can become a one-person bird that bites everyone else, especially during hormonal seasons. Spread handling early and keep it consistent.

The species can be nippy when over-excited. A Jenday riding high on play energy will bite without warning if you reach in at the wrong moment, not from aggression but from sheer stimulation. Read the body language: pinning eyes, raised back feathers, and tail-fanning mean step away for a minute. Long-term, with consistent handling and clear rules, Jendays settle into being affectionate, predictable, mildly mischievous companions for 25 to 30 years.

Species Ratings

  • Beginner-Friendly 4/10
  • Talking Ability 5/10
  • Noise Level 9/10
  • Sociability 7/10
  • Cuddliness 9/10

Vocalization & Talking

Jendays are very loud. The contact call is sharp, piercing, and high-frequency — the kind of sound that travels through wood-frame walls and makes phone calls impossible. Expect sustained vocal sessions at dawn and dusk lasting 10 to 30 minutes, plus shorter outbursts when the bird sees you walk past, hears the front door, or wants something specific from you. The volume is genuinely apartment-disqualifying.

That said, Jendays are not constant screamers. A well-socialised bird with adequate enrichment is quiet for hours during midday and chatters at conversation level while playing. The screaming peaks are real but bounded. The dangerous trap is reinforcing screams by running into the room each time the bird shrieks — once that pattern locks in, the screaming gets worse fast.

On talking, Jendays are mid-pack. Many learn a handful of words and short phrases, and most are reasonably good at mimicking household sounds — phone rings, microwave beeps, the dog's name. Clarity is moderate. They are better at sounds than at words. If clear speech is the priority, a Quaker, Indian Ringneck, or African Grey is a better pick.

Diet

Build the daily diet around a high-quality pellet — Harrison's, TOPs, Roudybush, or Zupreem Natural — at 60 to 70 percent of intake. Jendays do well on pellets and adapt to them quickly when introduced young. An all-seed Jenday is a bird heading for fatty liver disease, vitamin A deficiency, and a shortened lifespan. Kalyn does not recommend any seed-based diet, full stop.

Fresh vegetables make up 20 to 25 percent of intake. The best foods are dark leafy greens (kale, Swiss chard, romaine — never iceberg), sweet potato, butternut squash, bell pepper, broccoli florets, carrots, and cooked legumes such as lentils or chickpeas. Chop coarsely and rotate the lineup weekly. Jendays love to forage and engage strongly with foraging toys, so hide vegetables inside shreddable wraps or skewer them on stainless steel kabobs.

Fresh fruit should be offered sparingly, around 5 to 10 percent of the diet, because of sugar load. Good options are berries, apple without seeds, papaya, and melon. Reserve nuts and seeds for training treats — one pine nut or sunflower seed earns one good behaviour. Never leave seed mix in the cage. Toxic for all parrots: avocado, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, onion, garlic, salt, and anything from a non-stick cooking surface.

Health & Lifespan

A Jenday Conure with proper care lives 25 to 30 years. Establish a relationship with a board-certified avian vet via the Association of Avian Veterinarians directory within the first month of ownership and book annual wellness exams. Baseline bloodwork every two to three years catches metabolic issues before they become visible.

The two issues most commonly seen in Jendays are feather plucking, which is almost always tied to boredom, social isolation, or hormonal frustration; and nutritional deficiency from seed-heavy diets, which shows up as poor feathering and lowered immunity. Both are preventable with good husbandry — multi-hour daily interaction, varied enrichment, a real pelleted diet, and consistent routines. Weigh the bird weekly on a kitchen scale; weight loss is the earliest reliable warning that something is off.

Housing

Minimum cage dimensions for a Jenday Conure are 24"W x 20"D x 30"H with bar spacing of 5/8 inch, but Kalyn recommends going bigger. A flight cage at 30"W x 22"D x 36"H gives the bird real room to move and is a better long-term home. Jendays are active climbers and aerial gymnasts — vertical and horizontal space both matter.

Equip the cage with three or four perches in different diameters, including at least one natural-wood branch and one flat platform perch for foot variety. Stock the cage with four to six toys at any time, rotating fresh ones in weekly. Jendays favour shreddable items — palm, balsa, paper, and soft pine — over hard plastic. Place the cage in a social room, against a wall for security, well away from the kitchen because non-stick cookware fumes are acutely lethal to all parrots.

Plan on three to four hours of out-of-cage time daily. Jendays need flight, climbing, and one-on-one engagement to stay mentally healthy. A play stand near where the family spends time, plus supervised free time, works better than long sessions of forced shoulder riding. Bird-proof the room — cords, plants, open windows, and ceiling fans are the usual hazards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are Jenday Conures and Sun Conures the same bird?

Very close, but not identical. Jendays and Suns are sibling species with similar size, temperament, and care needs. The clearest visual difference is the back: Jendays have green wings and a green saddle across the back, while Suns are mostly yellow and orange across the entire body. Behaviour and noise are essentially the same.

Can I keep a Jenday Conure in an apartment?

Kalyn does not recommend it. The Jenday's call is sharp, high-frequency, and easily passes through wood-frame walls and floors. Even well-socialised birds have sustained vocal periods at dawn and dusk that will upset close neighbours. Single-family homes with reasonable buffer space are a much better fit.

Are Jenday Conures cuddly?

Yes — extremely so. Jendays score 9 out of 10 for cuddliness in our scoring system. Most enjoy being held, flipped on their back, tucked under chins, and gently scratched on the head. They actively seek physical closeness with their bonded person more than most parrots in their size class.

How long do Jenday Conures live?

With proper diet, daily interaction, and annual avian-vet check-ups, a Jenday Conure typically lives 25 to 30 years. Lifespan is significantly shorter on seed-only diets because of fatty liver disease and vitamin A deficiency.

Why does my Jenday bite when we are playing?

Jendays often nip when over-stimulated rather than from aggression. Watch for pinning eyes, raised back feathers, and tail-fanning — those signal it is time to stop and let the bird settle for a minute. Avoid rough hand play, which trains the bird to bite as part of the game, and reward calm beak behaviour with quiet praise.